Sukjong / 숙종 (Joseon)

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14 yasinda çikmis tahta.
Joseon imparatorlugunun en uzun süre tahtta duran kraliymis.
Tanitim için tesekkürler Melisa abla

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Çok genç tahta geçmis.. Zor olsa gerek. 9 tane de esi varmis.. Tanitim için tesekkürler Melisa abla

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sagol melisa çok güzel bir tanitim

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Çok genç tahta geçmis..Bilgi Için Tesekkürler

[Bursalýsungyeon]

Kral Sukjong’un Ailesi:

Kraliçe Inyeong: Kim Mon-gi ve Lady Han’in kiziydi. Kral Sukjong’la 10 yasinda evlendi. Kral Sukjong veliaht prens ilan edilince o da veliaht prenses oldu. 1674’te Kral Sukjong tahta çikinca Inyeong Joseon Kraliçesi oldu. 1680 yilinin Ekim ayinda rahatsizlandi ve Gyeongbok Sarayin’da öldü. Gyeong’daki Ikneung’a gömüldü. 2 kizi olmustu ama ikisi de dogumda öldü.

Kraliçe Inyeong’a öldükten sonra “Queen Inseong Gwangryeol, Hyojong, Myeonjong Seomak Hyesong Sunui “ denildi.

Kraliçe Inhyeon: Min Yoo-jung ve Lady Song’un kiziydi. 1681’de Kral Sukjong’la evlenerek onun 2. Kraliçesi oldu. Kraliçe Inhyeon Joseon’un en taninmis kraliçelerinden biridir. Hayati bir çok Kore dizisinde canlandirilmistir. Jang Ok jeong 5. dereceden bir cariyeyken 1688’de bir prens(ileride Kral Gyeongjong) dünyaya getirdi ve böylece Gisa Sahwa denilen kanli dönem baslamis oldu. Bu süre boyunca Kral Sukjong en büyük oglunu veliaht prens annesi de hui-bin olarak 1. dereceye terfi ettirmek istedi. Buna karsi çikan Noron üyeleri(Song si yeol,min yoo-jung ve diger üyeler) bir gücü, Jang ok jeong, abisi Jang soui ve Soron üyeleri bir diger güç olarak karsi karsiya geldi. Kral Sukjong bu muhafelete sinirlendi ve muhaliflerin çogunu basta Song Si-yeol olmak üzere hepsini öldürttü. Kraliçe Inhyeon ve ailesini de sürgün etti ve Inhyeon’dan kraliçeligini aldi. Jang Ok-jeong 1. dereceye yükseltildi ve daha sonra sonradan Kral Sukjong’un 3. kraliçesi oldu.

1694 yilinda Kral Sukjong ani sinirlenmesi sonucu gösterdigi davranistan pisman oldu ve Inhyeon’un kraliçeligini Soron gücüne ragmen iade etti ve Jang ok jeng’un konumunu 1. Dereceye düsürdü ve Inyeon saraya geri getirildi. Kraliçe Inhyeon 35 yasinda sebebi bulunamayan bir hastaliga yakalandi ve öldü.

Söylentilere göre Kral Sukjong rüyasinda kraliçe Inhyeon'u sobok giymis bir halde kandan sirilsiklam olmus sekilde görmüs ve ölümünü bunun üzerine sorgulamaya baslamis. Bunun sonucundaanlamli bir ize rastlamis. Bu olayla ilgili ayrintilara inince Jang huibin ve soronlarla ilgili bazi ayrintilara rastlamis. Bu ayrinti ise duydugu bazi seslermis. Seslerin nereden geldigini takip edince özel bir bölümde Jang huibin ve soronlarin kraliçenin ölümü için dua ettikleri ve Jang Hui-binin kraliçelige iadesi için dua ettiklerini duymus. Bu çarpici figür tüm gerçegi gözler önüne sermis ve bu eylemlerinden ötürü Jang ve agabeyi idam edildi.

Kraliçenin lady’lerinden biri: Günümüzde bile hala okunulan bir kitap yazdi: Inhyeon wanghu jean. Burada kraliçenin hayati anlatiliyor.
Kraliçe Inhyeon Gyeongji'de Myeongneung'a gömüldü ki bu mezar Sukjong’un mezarina yakindir. Hiç çocugu olmadi. Ölümünden sonra “Queen Inhyeon Hyogyeong Sukseong Jangsun uiyeol jeongmak'' verildi.

Kraliçe Inwon: Kim joo –shin ve Lady Jo’nun kiziydi. 15 yasinda Kral Sukjong'la evlenerek onun 3. Kraliçesi oldu. (1702’de)1711’de rahatsizlandi ama hayatta kalmayi basardi. Kral Sukjong öldükten sonra yerine geçen Kral Gyeonjong zamaninda eski kraliçe ünvanini aldi. O öldükten sonra kral olarak Yeongjo geçti ve onun zamaninda onursal eski kraliçe oldu. Kraliçe Inwon'un favorisi Yeongjo’ydu ve o kraliçeninde destegi ile kral oldu. Çocugu olmadi ve 1757 de 70 yasinda öldü. Kral Sukjong ve Kraliçe Inhyeon'un yanina gömüldü.

Huibin Jang Ok Jeong(1659-1701): Onun hakkinda tek bilinen esnaf Jang Hyeonun kuzenlerinden biri olmasidir. Babasinin kim oldugu belli degildir. Bununla birlikte bir söylentiye göre babasi Jo So Seok (Kraliçe Jangyreol’un kardesi) oldugu söylenir çünkü Jang Ok Jeong'un annesi onun metresiydi. Prens Dongpuang’in tavsiyesi ile Ok Jeong, Kraliçe Jangyreol'un lady’lerinden biri oldu. 1686’da onursal üvey büyükanne kraliçeyi ziyaret eden Kral Sukjong onu kesfetti ve 8. dereceden cariyesi yapti. Daha sonra 5. dereceye yükselen Ok jeong, 1689’da bir prens dogurarak 1. dereceye yükseldi. Kraliçe Inhyeon saraydan uzaklastirilinca onun yerine Sukjong’un 3. kraliçesi oldu. 1694’te Inhyeon saraya geri getirilip kraliçeligi ona iade edilince, Ok Jeong 1. dereceden asilzade es durumuna düstü. 1701 de ölen kraliçe Inhyeon'un ölümü için Samanist kesisler getirttigi ögrenilince basta kendisi, agabeyi ve diger taraftarlari yakalandi zehirle idamina karar verildi.

43 yasinda öldügünde, 2 prens oglu olan (bir prensi tartismali) Kral Gyeonjong ve Prens Seongsu vardi. Sukjong bu olaydan sonra cariyelerin kraliçe olmasini engelleyen bir kanun getirdi.

Jang ok jeong bir çok halk hikayesine konu olmus, onun açgözlüce elde etmeye çalistigi gücü ve ölümü islenilmistir.Yinede o veliaht prens annesi ve ölümünden sonra ”Lady great concubine of the place prefectural great concubine of the indong jang clan” ünvanini almistir.

Choi Sookbin(1670-1719) Kral Sukjong'un cariyesi olmadan önceki hayati hakkinda çok bilgi yoktur. Sarayda Kraliçe Inhyeon'un maiyetinde su tasiyan hizmetçisiydi. Bir gece kraliçenin sagligina kavusmasi için özel bir bölümde dua ederken Kral Sukjong bu duayi duydu ve onun bu zarafeti ve içtenligi hosuna gitti (Kral Sukjong, Kraliçe Inhyeon'a yaptiklarindan büyük pismanlik duyuyordu) ve onu cariyesi yapti. 1694’te Prens Yeoning’i (daha sonra Kral Yeongjo olacak) dogurdu ve Sookbin sayildi. Prens Yeoning’le birlikte tartismali 2 prensi vardir. Öldükten sonra ona ”Lady Hwapyeong royal noble consort sook of Choi Clan” ünvani verildi.

Park Myeongbin: Onun hakkinda fazla bir bilgi yoktur. Bilinenler bir yangbanin kizi oldugu ve Prens Yeonreyeong'un annesi oldugudur.

Çocuklari:
Veliaht prens (왕세자), Indong jang ailesinden asilzade es huibin’nin oglu
Prens Seongsu (성수왕자), Indong jang ailesinden asilzade es Huibin’in tartismali oglu.
Prens Yeongsu(영수왕자), Choi ailesinden asilzade es Sookbin’in tartismali oglu
Prens Yeoning(연잉군), Choi ailesinden asilzade es Sookbin’in oglu
[/u] Choi ailesinden asilzade esi Sookbin’in ogullari
Prens Yeonryeong(연령군, 1699–1719), Kim ailesinden asilzade es Yeong’un oglu
Isimsiz(tartismali) bir prens: Choi Soui’nin oglu
Iki isimsiz prenses: Kim ailesinden Kraliçe Inhyeong’un kizlari

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English

King Sukjong's Family
Sukjong's consorts of note

Queen Ingyeong (1661–1680)

Daughter of Kim Man-gi[1] and Lady Han[2]. She was married at the age of 10 to Sukjong (at that time the Crown Prince (王世子 왕세자 wangseja)), entitling her as the Princess Consort to the Crown Prince (王世子嬪 왕세자빈 wangsejabin). In 1674, alongside with the enthronement of her husband, she became the Queen Consort of Joseon. In October 1680 (age 20), she showed signs of pox and died 8 days later in Gyeongbok Palace. She was buried in Ikneung (익릉) in Gyeonggi province. She has sired 2 daughters, all of whom died in childbirth.
She was given the posthumous title "Queen Ingyeong, Gwangryeol Hyojang Myeonghyeon Seonmok Hyeseong Sunui" (광렬효장명현선목혜성순의인경왕후 光烈孝莊明顯宣穆惠聖純懿仁敬王后).

Queen Inhyeon (1667–1701)
Daughter of Min Yoo-jung and Lady Song, she became Sukjong's second Queen Consort by marriage in 1681. She is perhaps one of the best known Queens of the Joseon Dynasty. Her life was portrayed in many Korean historical dramas. When so-ui Jang Ok-jeong produced a son in 1688, it created a bloody dispute called Gisa Sahwa (기사사화). During this time, Sukjong wanted to give this eldest son (entitled the wonja (元子 원자)) the title of "Crown Prince" (王世子 왕세자 wangseja) and wanted to promote Lady Jang from So-ui to Hui-bin. This action was opposed by the Noron faction (headed by Song Si-yeol, with Min Yoo-jung (Inhyeon's father) as member), and this was supported by the Soron faction (of which Jang Hui-jae ((then) Jang so-ui's older brother) was a member). Sukjong became angry at the opposition, and many were killed including Song Si-yeol. Many, including Inhyeon and her family, were forced into exile. Queen Inhyeon was deposed, while Jang so-ui became Jang hui-bin, and then became the 3rd Queen Consort.

Later in 1694, Sukjong, feeling remorse at his temperamental actions, gave in to a movement for Inhyeon's reinstatement, which was led by the Soron (this event was called the Gapsul Hwanguk (갑술환국)) She was brought back to the palace and was reinstated as Queen Consort, with Lady Jang being demoted to hui-bin. In 1701, age 35, she became ill and died of an unknown disease.

It has been said that Sukjong, while mourning for Inhyeon, dreamed of her in a sobok drenched with blood. Sukjong asked Inhyeon of how she died, then pointed in to the direction of Jang Hui-bin's chambers (while saying nothing). Sukjong awoke then went into Jang's chambers. While approaching, he heard music & sounds of laughter. Eavesdropping, he saw Jang Hui-bin with Shamanist priestesses in her chambers, praying for the Queen's death, while striking a figurine with arrows. When this was discovered by Sukjong, she (alongside with her brother) was executed for her actions (by poison (사사 sasa)).

One of the Queen's lady's maids wrote a book called Inhyeon Wanghu Jeon (Queen Inhyeon's Story), which still exists today. She is buried in Myeongreung (명릉) in Gyeonggi Province, and Sukjong was later buried near her in the same area. She has no issue to Sukjong.
She is given the posthumous title "Queen Inhyeon, Hyogyeong Sukseong Jangsun Wonhwa Uiyeol Jeongmok" (효경숙성장순원화의열정목인현왕후 孝敬淑聖莊純元化懿烈貞穆仁顯王后).

Queen Inwon (1687–1757)
Daughter of Kim Joo-shin and Lady Jo he married and became the third Queen Consort of Sukjong at age of 15, in 1702, after Inhyeon's death in 1701. She survived the pox in 1711. She became the Dowager Queen (大妃 대비 daebi) after Sukjong died and her stepson (by Jang hui-bin) became King, and Great Royal Dowager Queen (大王大妃 대왕대비 daewangdaebi) in 1724 after Gyeongjong (stepson by Jang hui-bin) died and Yeongjo (her other stepson by Choi suk-bin), whom she favored, became King. She had no issue, and died in 1757 at age of 70, and was buried near Sukjong and Inhyeon in Gyeonggi Province.

She was given the posthumous title "Queen Inwon, Hyesun Jagyeong Heonryeol Gwangseon Hyeonik Kangseong Jeongdeok Suchang Yeongbok Yunghwa Hwijeong Jeongwoon Jeongui Jangmok" (혜순자경헌렬광선현익강성정덕수창영복융화휘정정운정의장목인원왕후 惠順慈敬獻烈光宣顯翼康聖貞德壽昌永福隆化徽精正運定懿章穆仁元王后).

Hui-bin Jang Ok-jeong (1659–1701)
She is only known to be a first cousin once removed of a tradesman named Jang Hyeon (장현) and no records of who her father was. However, there are rumors that her father was Jo Sa-seok (조사석; Queen Jangryeol's brother), because Ok-jeong's mother (Lady Yoon) was his well known mistress.

Ok-jeong became Queen Jangryeol (Injo's second queen)'s lady's maid at recommendation of Prince Dongpyeong (Sukjong's cousin). Then in 1686, Sukjong discovered her after a visit with his step-great-grandmother (Queen Jangryeol, now the Dowager Queen Jaeoui) and made her his concubine and gave her the title of suk-won. In 1688, she was promoted to so-ui, and in 1689 she gave birth to a son, and became hui-bin. When Inhyeon was deposed & forced into exile in May 1688, she became the 3rd Queen Consort, backed by the Soron faction, and her son was entitled the Crown Prince, giving place to the Gisa Hwanguk.
Later in 1694, with the reinstatement of Inhyeon, the Queen Consort was demoted back to hui-bin. In 1701, Inhyeon died of an unknown disease. It has been said Jang hui-bin was discovered by Sukjong in her chambers with her brother Jang Hui-jae and Shamanist priestess praying for Inhyeon's death (while striking a figurine with arrows) and her reinstatement. Jang hui-bin, her brother, and anyone involved was arrested and sentenced to death by poisoning. She was 43, and had two children: the future Gyeongjong and Prince Seongsu (disputed).
After this, Sukjong made a law prohibiting concubines from being allowed to become Queens Consort in the future. Jang hui-bin left many folk stories behind including her greed over power, and a story involving right before her death with her son (then the Crown Prince (future Gyeongjong)).

Nevertheless, since she was the mother of the Crown Prince, she was given the posthumous title "Lady Oksan, Great Concubine of the Palace; Prefectural Great Concubine of the Indong Jang clan" (대빈궁옥산부대빈장씨 大嬪宮玉山府大嬪張氏).

Choi suk-binThere are no records of her life before she became Sukjong's concubine. She was a water maid in the palace, under Queen Inhyeon. One night, she was praying in her chamber for Inhyeon's wellness when Sukjong, who was crossing outside after a trip outside of the palace, heard her and, moved by her kindness (Sukjong was having his regrets at that time), made her his concubine. She became suk-bin after the birth of a son in 1694. Besides this son, she had 2 other sons (both disputed).

She was given the posthumous title "Lady Hwagyeong, Royal Noble Consort Sook of the Choi clan" (화경숙빈최씨 和瓊淑嬪崔氏).

Park Myeong-bin
No known records only a fact the she was a daughter of a yangban. She had one son, Prince Yeonryeong.

• Issue:
1. Royal Prince Successor (왕세자), Only Son of Royal Noble Consort Hui of the Indong Jang clan.
2. Prince Seongsu (성수왕자), (Disputed) Son of Royal Noble Consort Hui of the Indong Jang clan.
3. Prince Yeongsoo (영수왕자), (1st Disputed) Son of Royal Noble Consort Sook of the Choi clan.
4. Prince Yeoning (연잉군), Only Son of Royal Noble Consort Sook of the Choi clan.
5. An unnamed (2nd Disputed) Son of Royal Noble Consort Sook of the Choi clan.
6. Prince Yeonryeong (연령군, 1699–1719), Only Son of Royal Noble Consort Yeong of the Kim clan.
7. An unknown (Disputed) Only Son of Choi So-ui.
8. 2 unnamed daughters of Queen Ingyeong of the Kim clan.

Source: wikipedia

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