28-04-2013, Saat: 19:58
(Son Düzenleme: 30-04-2013, Saat: 22:36, Düzenleyen: HyunJoongG.)
Republic of Korea Army (ROKA)
Website
Ordu hem Kore Yarımadasının (%70'i dağlık alan) kendiliğinden dağlık arazilerinde hem de Kuzey Kore'deki üçte ikisi DMZ'nin yanındaki cephelerde kalıcı olarak merkez haline getirilmiş 1 milyon güçlü Kore İnsanı Ordusu içinde çalışabilecek şekilde yapılandırılmıştır. Mevcut yönetim son 20 yıl içerisinde Kuzey Kore'nin saldırılarına tamamen karşı koyabilmek amacıyla, tamamı yerli üretim olan bir savunma mekanizması dizaynı içerisinde. ROK Ordusu eskiden 3 farklı ordu olarak organize edilmişti: Birinci Ordu (FROKA), Üçüncü Ordu (TROKA) ve İkinci Operasyon Komutanlığı. Her birinin kendi merkezi, kolordusu ve tümeni ile. Üçüncü Ordu Merkezin ve DMZ'nin batı tarafının korunmasından sorumluydu. Birinci Orduise DMZ'nin doğu tarafının korunmasından ve aynı zamanda artçı oluşumundan sorumluydu. Fazlalığı azaltmayı amaçlayan bir yeniden yapılandırma planı çerçevesinde, İkinci ROK Ordusu 2006 yılında İkinci Operasyon Komutanlığı'na dönüştürüldü ve Birinci ve Üçüncü ROK Orduları 2014 yılında Öncü Operasyon Komutanlığı adı altında birleştirilecekler.
Çeviri: coracora
English
The army is structured to operate in both the mountainous terrain native to the Korean Peninsula (70% mountainous) and in North Korea with its 1 million strong Korean People's Army, two-thirds of which is permanently garrisoned in the frontline near the DMZ. The current administration has initiated a program over the next two decades to design a purely domestic means of self-defense, whereby South Korea would be able to fully counter a North Korean attack.
The ROK Army was formerly organized into 3 armies: the First Army (FROKA), Third Army (TROKA) and Second Operational Command. Each with its own headquarters, corps, and divisions. The Third Army was responsible for the defense of the capital as well as the western section of the DMZ. The First Army was responsible for the defense of the eastern section of the DMZ whereas the 2nd OC formed the rearguard.
Under a restructuring plan aimed at reducing redundancy, the Second ROK Army was converted as the Second Operational Command in 2006, and the First and Third ROK Armies will be merged as the First Operations Command in 2014.
The ROK Army was formerly organized into 3 armies: the First Army (FROKA), Third Army (TROKA) and Second Operational Command. Each with its own headquarters, corps, and divisions. The Third Army was responsible for the defense of the capital as well as the western section of the DMZ. The First Army was responsible for the defense of the eastern section of the DMZ whereas the 2nd OC formed the rearguard.
Under a restructuring plan aimed at reducing redundancy, the Second ROK Army was converted as the Second Operational Command in 2006, and the First and Third ROK Armies will be merged as the First Operations Command in 2014.
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