Tumuli in Noseo-ri, Gyeongju

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Tumuli in Noseo-ri, Gyeongju

[align=center]39. Tarihi Yer

Özel Tarihi: 21 Ocak 1963

Silla döneminden kalma çok sayida büyük ve küçük tümülüsler
(M.Ö.57 - M.S.935) Gyeongju'nun kuzeybatisi Noseo-dong'da yer almaktadir.

Kuzey'de birçok alanda Mezar No.130 Seobonghwangdae olarak adlandirilir. Güney Anka Kusu Tepesi de denir, çünkü Nodong-dong'daki Bonghwangdae Höyükü simetriktir.

Bu en büyük höyüklerden biridir fakat iç yapisi açiga vurulmamistir.

Noseo-dong'daki tümülüsler, büyük ölçüde mezar girisli tünelliyle, tas bölme veya ahsap kapli oda mezar tarzindalardir.

Geumgwan Chong veya Altin Taç Mezari, Seobongchong, Houchong, Eullyeongchong ve Mezar No gibi birçok kaya mezarlardir.

Silla dönemindeki (M.Ö.57 - M.S.935) 138 ahsap kapli oda mezardir; Ancak, Birlesik Silla dönemindeki (668-935) mezar girisli tüneliyle Ssangsangchong Mezari, Machong Mezari ve Uchong Mezari tas odalardir. Mezarlarin 5'i kazilmistir ve Silla kültürünün parlamasina isik tutacak pek çok emanet ortaya çikarilmistir.

Bunlardan, bir altin taç ve diger muazzam altin sanat isleri ortaya çikarmak için, konut içi bölgesini terk eden isçiler Geumgwanchong veya Altin Taç Mezarini 1921'de tessadüfen kesfettiler.

Baska bir ankakusu süslü bir altin taç, çiktigi yil oyulan kapakli bir gümüs kase kazarken Seobongchong Mezari'nda bulundu, bu yüzden 5.yüzyilda yapildiginin açik bir kanitidir. Houchong Mezari, Ulusal Müze tarafindan 1946'da kazilmistir.

Çok sayida kalintilar ortaya çikarilmis, Bronz bir kavanoz adi olan Houchong'dan, 'Bronz Kavonozlu Mezar' anlami türetilmistir.

Kavonozun üzerindeki bir yazit bu tümülüsleri gösteriyor ve diger bölgelerde 4. ve 5. yüzyilda insa edilmistir.

Ssangsangchong Mezari, Machong Mezari ve Uchong Mezari, Birlesik Silla döneminde çogunluklar soyuldular. Fakat, Ssangsangchong Mezari'nda toprak kaplarin parçalari ve Machong Mezari'nda at kemikleri ve eyer parçalari ortaya çikarilmistir.

Noseo-ri'deki tümülüs alanlari, Gyeongju'da mezar degisim sürecinin bilindigi önemli tarihi noktalar kabul edilir.

Çeviri: hayalkusu

English

Historic Sites 39

Designated Date: 1963.01.21

A number of large and small tumuli dating from the Silla period (57 B.C.-A.D.935) are located in Noseo-dong, the northwest of Gyeongju.

Tomb No.130 in the north most area is called Seobonghwangdae, meaning Southern Phoenix Hill, because it is symmetric to the Bonghwangdae Mound in Nodong-dong.

It is one of the largest mounds but the interior structure isn't revealed.

The tumuli in Noseo-dong are in the style of either the wood-lined chamber tomb or the stone chamber with tunnel entrance tomb largely.

Many tombs, such as Geumgwanchong or Gold Crown Tomb, the Seobongchong, the Houchong, the Eullyeongchong, and Tomb No.

138 are wood-lined chamber tombs of the Silla period (57 B.C.-A.D.935); However, the Ssangsangchong Tomb, the Machong Tomb, and the Uchong Tomb are stone chamber with tunnel entrance tombs of the Unified Silla period (668-935). Five of the tombs have been excavated and many relics shedding much light on the brilliancy of the Silla culture were uncovered.

Of these, the Geumgwanchong or Gold Crown Tomb was accidentally discovered in 1921 when workers leveling the area for housing uncovered a gold crown, and other tremendous gold craftworks.

Another gold crown with a phoenix ornament was found in the Seobongchong Tomb in which a sliver bowl with a lid carved the year was dug out, so it gives clear evidence that it made around the fifth Century. The Houchong Tomb was excavated in 1946 by the National Museum.

Numerous relics were uncovered, including a bronze jar from which the name Houchong, meaning "Tomb with a Bronze Jar", is derived.

An inscription on the jar indicates that this tumulus and the others in the area were built in the fourth and fifth centuries.

The Ssangsangchong Tomb, the Machong Tomb, and the Uchong Tomb of the Unified Silla period were mostly robbed.

But pieces of earthen vessels in the Ssangsangchong Tomb, and the horse bones and part of a saddle in the Machong Tomb were uncovered.

The tumuli area at Noseo-ri is regarded one of the important historic spots to know the process of tomb's change in Gyeongju.

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