Traditional Korean Hakchum - Hakmu Crane Dance
Yeni Konu İçin Tıklayınız!
Saray danslarından biridir. Türkçe'ye turna kuşu dansı olarak çevrilebilir. Hakmu (Crane Dance) türü dans uzun bir hayatı sembolize eder.Budist törenlerinde yer alan danslardan biridir. Farklı yörelerde değişiik türleri olabilir. Dongnae Hakchum bunlardan biridir.
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English:
Hakmu is an attractive bird dance form of Korea performed in the crane's masks and movement patterns. It is also peculiar due to its festive, religious atmosphere.
Hakmu, the crane's dance, is unique and rare in the point that it is the only form of bird dance in Korea. It is also an important court dance form performed in close relation with other court dances like Cheoyong-mu (Cheoyong Mask Dance)and Yeonhwadaemu (Lotus Flower Pedestal Dance)for the purpose of inviting good luck of all people.
As a court dance, Hakmu has been performed mainly in the courtyard of Royal Palace until the end of Choson Dynasty. However, it is reported that it has been also popular among common people since long time ago.
Cranes have been worshipped by Korean people as one of ten auspicious animals of long lives. The crane's lofty, elegant image appealed deeply to Korean mind and it faithfully reflected in the techniques and moods of Hakmu.
It is assumed that Hakmu originated during Koryo Dynasty (918-1392), but its exact time and originator is uncertain. However, it seems clear that Hakmu came to be adopted as a court dance for warding off evil spirits and inviting good fortune at the time of national exorcism ritual ( Narye )and some other festive occasions from 1493 in the reign of King Seongjong (1493)of Choson Dynasty.
Traditionally, Hakmu has been performed by two female dancers who put on crane's masks and costumes. Recently, Seongjun Han (1874-1941), a legendary master and composer of Korean folk dance, refined it into a more sophisticated style and popularized it. It was designated as Important Intangible Cultural Treasure No. 40 in 1971.
As an animal dance, Hakmu shows an excellent artistic quality while imitating crane's elegant posture and movement such as flying, walking, pecking, circling, bowing, raising head or leg, etc. in stylized manner. Its auspicious character is clear in the fact that it is performed after Cheoyongmu and at the same time as preliminary item of Yeonhwadaemu that insinuates Buddhistic origin. When two cranes peck at the lotus blossoms after a series of stylized movement, it abruptly opens and two little female dancers appear out of it and perform auspicious dance. Consequently, Cheoyong-mu, Hakmu and Yeonhwadaemu came to be integrated into one repertory.
Yeni Konu İçin Tıklayınız!
Saray danslarından biridir. Türkçe'ye turna kuşu dansı olarak çevrilebilir. Hakmu (Crane Dance) türü dans uzun bir hayatı sembolize eder.Budist törenlerinde yer alan danslardan biridir. Farklı yörelerde değişiik türleri olabilir. Dongnae Hakchum bunlardan biridir.
-------
English:
Hakmu is an attractive bird dance form of Korea performed in the crane's masks and movement patterns. It is also peculiar due to its festive, religious atmosphere.
Hakmu, the crane's dance, is unique and rare in the point that it is the only form of bird dance in Korea. It is also an important court dance form performed in close relation with other court dances like Cheoyong-mu (Cheoyong Mask Dance)and Yeonhwadaemu (Lotus Flower Pedestal Dance)for the purpose of inviting good luck of all people.
As a court dance, Hakmu has been performed mainly in the courtyard of Royal Palace until the end of Choson Dynasty. However, it is reported that it has been also popular among common people since long time ago.
Cranes have been worshipped by Korean people as one of ten auspicious animals of long lives. The crane's lofty, elegant image appealed deeply to Korean mind and it faithfully reflected in the techniques and moods of Hakmu.
It is assumed that Hakmu originated during Koryo Dynasty (918-1392), but its exact time and originator is uncertain. However, it seems clear that Hakmu came to be adopted as a court dance for warding off evil spirits and inviting good fortune at the time of national exorcism ritual ( Narye )and some other festive occasions from 1493 in the reign of King Seongjong (1493)of Choson Dynasty.
Traditionally, Hakmu has been performed by two female dancers who put on crane's masks and costumes. Recently, Seongjun Han (1874-1941), a legendary master and composer of Korean folk dance, refined it into a more sophisticated style and popularized it. It was designated as Important Intangible Cultural Treasure No. 40 in 1971.
As an animal dance, Hakmu shows an excellent artistic quality while imitating crane's elegant posture and movement such as flying, walking, pecking, circling, bowing, raising head or leg, etc. in stylized manner. Its auspicious character is clear in the fact that it is performed after Cheoyongmu and at the same time as preliminary item of Yeonhwadaemu that insinuates Buddhistic origin. When two cranes peck at the lotus blossoms after a series of stylized movement, it abruptly opens and two little female dancers appear out of it and perform auspicious dance. Consequently, Cheoyong-mu, Hakmu and Yeonhwadaemu came to be integrated into one repertory.
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