The Gwangju Massacre / 광주 민주화 운동
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1979 Aralık ayında Park Chung Hee'nin suikastından iki ay sonra ordu iktidara gelerek, öğrenci ve işçi eylemlerini bastırmaya çalıştı. 1980 Mayıs ayında Kwangiu şehrinde eylemler doruk noktasına ulaştı. Eylemciler şehri ele geçirip askere karşılık vererek silahsız eylemcilere karşı ateş açtı ve birçok eylemci tutuklanıp şiddete maruz kalı.. Dokuz günlük ayaklanma süresince yüzlerce kişi yaralanmıştı. Resmi ölü sayısı ise 240 olarak bildirildi. İnsan hakları grupları bu sayının daha fazla olduğuna inanmaktadır.
English
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The Gwangju massacre (광주 민주화 운동) refers to the violent suppression of a popular uprising in the city of Gwangju, South Korea from May 18 to May 27, 1980. For the period of Chun Doo-hwan's reign, the incident was officially regarded as a rebellion inspired by Communist sympathisers. But after civilian rule was reinstated, the incident received recognition as an effort to restore democracy from military rule. The government made a formal apology for the incident, and a national cemetery, the May 18 National Cemetary, was established for the victims.
The death toll of the massacre has been subject to considerable dispute. The official investigation by the government in the 1990s found the number of civilians confirmed dead to be 207. In addition they found 987 "Other Casualties" who suffered substantial injury. However, a BBC report indicated that these numbers may be conservative. Estimates prepared by dissident groups during the period of military government rule, and opposition parties in the late-1980s such as the Peace and Democracy Party, claimed that one to two thousand had died. However, detailed information about the identities of the dead has not been provided to back up these claims.
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Source: Wiki.galbijim
1979 Aralık ayında Park Chung Hee'nin suikastından iki ay sonra ordu iktidara gelerek, öğrenci ve işçi eylemlerini bastırmaya çalıştı. 1980 Mayıs ayında Kwangiu şehrinde eylemler doruk noktasına ulaştı. Eylemciler şehri ele geçirip askere karşılık vererek silahsız eylemcilere karşı ateş açtı ve birçok eylemci tutuklanıp şiddete maruz kalı.. Dokuz günlük ayaklanma süresince yüzlerce kişi yaralanmıştı. Resmi ölü sayısı ise 240 olarak bildirildi. İnsan hakları grupları bu sayının daha fazla olduğuna inanmaktadır.
English
The Gwangju massacre (광주 민주화 운동) refers to the violent suppression of a popular uprising in the city of Gwangju, South Korea from May 18 to May 27, 1980. For the period of Chun Doo-hwan's reign, the incident was officially regarded as a rebellion inspired by Communist sympathisers. But after civilian rule was reinstated, the incident received recognition as an effort to restore democracy from military rule. The government made a formal apology for the incident, and a national cemetery, the May 18 National Cemetary, was established for the victims.
The death toll of the massacre has been subject to considerable dispute. The official investigation by the government in the 1990s found the number of civilians confirmed dead to be 207. In addition they found 987 "Other Casualties" who suffered substantial injury. However, a BBC report indicated that these numbers may be conservative. Estimates prepared by dissident groups during the period of military government rule, and opposition parties in the late-1980s such as the Peace and Democracy Party, claimed that one to two thousand had died. However, detailed information about the identities of the dead has not been provided to back up these claims.
For More Information Please Click Here
Source: Wiki.galbijim
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