Shin Jung-hyeon (Rock,Guitarist and Singer-Songwriter)
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Shin Jung-hyeon 4 Ocak 1938’de Seul'de dogmus olan rock gitarsiti, söz yazari ve vokalistidir.Kore’de “Rock müzigin babasi(tanrisi)” olarak bilinmektedir. 1960’li ve 70’i yillarda zengin duygu birikimini ortaya çikaran pop/rock müzik kültürünün öncüsü olmustur. Onun ogullari olan Shin Dae-cheol ve Shin Yun-cheol da babalarinin izinden giderek Kore’de Rock Müzik dünyasinda gitarist olarak kendilerine yer edinmislerdir.
Hayati:
Shin 1938 yilinda Seul'de dogdu. Daha küçük yastayken annesini kaybetti. Babasi annesinin ölümü ardindan Japon bir bayanla evlendi. Shin çocuklugu ve gençliginin büyük bir kismini onlarla beraber Mançurya ve Japonya’da geçirdi. 1952 yilinda Kore’de Chungcheong eyaletinde oturduklari sirada Shin’in babasi vefat etti. Bundan tam bir yil sonra da üvey annesi öldü. Tüm bu yasadiklarinin ardindan Shin kendi verdigi bir kararla Seul ’e tasindi. Gündüzleri bir eczanede çalisiyor geceleri ise aksam okuluna gidiyordu.Gitar çalmayi kisa sürede ögrendi ve kendini gelistirdi.Bir müddet sonra Jongno’da müzik enstitüsünde müzik dersi vermeye basladi.1957 yilinda orduya girip orada gitar çalmaya ve müzik yapmaya basladi. Sahne adi ise “Jackie Shin”di. Bundan sonraki on yild da orduda çalmaya devam etti. O dönemde Rock müzigin temellerini atan tek kisiydi diyebiliriz. Onun söyle bir sözü var “O zamanlarda klüplerde müzik adina yapilan tek sey trot ve tangoydu.”
Onun müzikteki tarzi o dönemdeki bütün askerleri büyülemisti adeta.Pek çok plak sireti ona kayit yapmasi için teklifler yagdiriyordu. "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" adli parçasi halen bir efsane gibidir.Shin’in ilk kayidi 1959 yilinda oldu.1961 yilinda ise Add 4 adli müzik grubunu kurdu. Müzik tarzlari Amerikan Müzik grubu Ventures’in bir benzeriydi.
Shin 1968 yilina kadar istedigi yükselisi yakalayamadi. 1968 yilinda ise en hit albümü olan Nima’yi çikardi. Bundan sonraki 7 yil içerisinde pek çok sarki yazdi ve istedigi yükselisi yakaladi. Shin’in müzik tarzi basit melodilerden olusmasina karsin oldukça etkiliydi tipki "KeoPi HanJan" (커피 한잔) ya da "GeoJitMalIYa" (거짓말이야) gibi.
1972 yilinda baskan Park Chung Hee Shin’den onun için bir sarki yazmasini rica etti. Bu teklifi kabul etmeyen Shin baskana sarki yazmaktansa güzel ülkesine bir sarki yazmanin daha anlamli oldugunu düsünüp Kore’nin güzelligi hakkindaki "AhReumDaUn GangSan" (아름다운강산) adli efsanevi parçayi yazmistir. Bundan sonraki zamanda Shin’in yaptigi müzik polisler tarafindan çokça kez sorgulanmis ve müziginin gürültülü ve halka uygun olmadigi gerekçesiyl pek çok yerde dinlenmesi ve çalinmasi yasaklanmistir. 1975 yilinda Shin Marüyana kullanmaktan dolayi polis tarafindan tutuklanmis ve içeriye alinmistir.
Bu suçun ardindan Shin’in sahneye çikip halk ile bulusmasi yasaklanmistir. Park Chung Hee’nin ölümü ardindan Shin konser vermesi serbest birakilmistir. Ancak geçen yillar halkin müzik zevkini tamamiyle degistirmistir.
1980 yillarinda Shin Itaewon’da sürekli olarak yabancilarin ve ordudan kimselrin gelmekte oldugu bir müzik klübü isletmeye baslamistir. ”Woodstack” adli ikinci klübünü Seul ’ün güneyinde bir yerlerde 1986 yilinda açmayi basarmistir. Shin için 1990-2000 yillari arasi onun en iyi albümü olan 'MuWiJaYeon'(無爲自然, 1994)’ için yaptigi çalismalarla geçmistir. Elektronik gitari sanjo’yu da helen yaptigi çalismalarda kullanmaktadir. Onun efsanevi albümleri 2003-2004 yillari arasinda tekrardan bir araya getirilmistir.
2004 yilinda Shin Im Kwon-taek’in filmi olan Low Life için bir çalismada bulunmus ve 2006 yilindaemekli oldugunu açiklamistir. Ancak 17 Mayis 2008’de ogullariyla beraber katildiklari Kore Müzik festivalinde bir kez daha shneye çikmistir.
Çeviri Setsuna / Translation Setsuna
English:
Shin Jung-hyeon (born January 4, 1938 in Seoul) is a South Korean rock guitarist and singer-songwriter. Known as Korea's "Godfather of Rock",[1] he led Korean psychedelic pop/rock culture during 1960s and 1970s. His sons Shin Dae-cheol and Shin Yun-cheol are also respected guitarists in K-rock scene.
Biography:
Shin Jung-hyeon was born in 1938, and his mother died when he was still a child. His father remarried to a Japanese woman, and Shin spent his youth with them in Manchuria and Japan. They were living in Chungcheong Province, Korea when Shin's father died in 1952 and his stepmother the next year.Shin moved to Seoul on his own, working in a pharmacy and going to night school.He taught himself to play the guitar, and began giving lessons at a music institute in Jongno. In 1957 he began playing for the U.S. army in Korea,using the stage name "Jackie Shin". He continued performing for the U.S. troops for the next decade.Shin claims that the U.S. Army bases are where Korean rock was born. "At that time, Korean clubs only played 'trot,' tango, music like that," he remembers.
His psychedelic style of music fascinated the U.S. soldiers, and some record companies asked him to make LPs. His cover of "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" by Iron Butterfly is a legend today. His first recording in 1959 was covers of traditional Korean music. He managed his own band, Add 4, in 1961.Add 4 was the first rock band in Korea,and their music style was similar to the Ventures.
Shin did not gain mainstream success in Korea until 1968.In 1968 he produced the hit album Nima for the high school group, The Pearl Sisters.For the next seven years he wrote many songs and produced several more hit records for singing groups.[4] Many of these recordings featured Shin's "fuzzy" guitar and psychodelic musical style.[4] His melodies were simple and fascinating, like "KeoPi HanJan" (커피 한잔) or "GeoJitMalIYa" (거짓말이야).
In 1972 South Korean president Park Chung Hee, asked Shin to write a song in praise of the president. Shin refused and instead wrote a song about the beauty of Korea, called "AhReumDaUn GangSan" (아름다운강산). After this his music career began to suffer from police harassment and governmental interference.Some of his songs were banned as "vulgar" or "noisy", and in August 1975, he was arrested for "involvement" with marijuana.
After his release, he was banned from public performance for years.With the death of Park Chung Hee, he was free to perform, but public tastes in music had changed by then."It was all, 'Let's work hard,' and 'Let's be happy' kind of stuff. It was completely physical, with no spirit, no mentality, no humanity. That trend has carried over all the way to today..."
according to Shin.
During the 1980s, Shin ran a music club in Itaewon, a Seoul neighborhood popular with foreign visitors and U.S. Army personnel.[5] He opened "Woodstock", another music club, in southeast Seoul in 1986, and ran it for the next two decades. Among Shin's 1990-2000 works, 'MuWiJaYeon'(無爲自然, 1994) is his finest album. His electric guitar sanjo proved he still does musical experiments. His legendary albums were reissued as LP miniature CDs in 2002-03.
In 2004, Shin provided the musical score for director Im Kwon-taek's film Low Life. After announcing his retirement in 2006,Shin returned on May 17, 2008 for a public performance with three of his sons at the sixth annual Korean Music Festival held at the Hollywood Bowl.
Kaynak / Source
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