KORE TAKVIMI
Geleneksel Kore Takvimi diger Dogu Asya ülkelerinin takvimlerine benzer biçimde Çin takvimine dayanan bir ay-günes takvimidir. Tarihler, Kore'nin meridyenleri esas alinarak hesaplanir.
Gregoryen Takvimi, 1895 yilinda resmen kullanilmaya baslamistir ancak bayram tarihleri eski takvime göre hesaplanmaktadir. Kore'nin bugünkü en büyük senligi yeni yilin ilk günü kutlanan “Seollal”dir. Diger önemli senlikler Daeboreum (ilk dolunay), Dano (bahar senligi) ve hasat senligi Chuseok'tur.
![[Resim: hkuqo9.png]](http://img528.imageshack.us/img528/3964/hkuqo9.png)
![[Resim: 60074597tw2.png]](http://img220.imageshack.us/img220/2168/60074597tw2.png)
TARIHÇESI
Geleneksel takvim, yillari 270 - 963 arasindaki Kore dönem adlarina göre belirtmekteydi. Bunun ardindan Çin dönem adlari kullanildi ve 1895'te ay takvimi kullanimina son verildi.
![[Resim: 94555508gf4.png]](http://img101.imageshack.us/img101/6403/94555508gf4.png)
Gregoryen Takvimi yeni Kore Imparatorlugu tarafindan 1 Ocak 1895'te yürürlüge kondu, ancak yillar Joseon Hanedani'nin kuruldugu 1393'ten baslatildi. 1897 yilindan itibaren Kore dönem adlari kullanilmaya baslandi ve bu durum Kore'nin Japonya boyunduruguna girdigi 1910 yilina dek sürdü. Japon dönem adlarinin kullanilmaya basladigi bu dönem Japonya'nin isgali sonlandirdigi 1945 yilina dek sürmüstür.
Güney Kore'nin 1945 - 1961 yillari arasinda kullandigi Gregoryen takviminin yillari Dangun'un Kore'yi kurdugu yillarla (4278 - 4294) örtüsmektedir. 1945'ten önce yer yer kullanilan bu numaralandirma yöntemi artik geçerli degildir.
ÖZELLIKLERI
***Saat ve yillarin numaralandirilmasinda kullanilan ve 12 hayvandan olusan burçlar kusagi
***12 hayvanla birlikte altmislik döngüyü olusturan 10 Kutsal Varlik
***Yil boyunca 15 günlük araliklarla siralanan 24 günes terimi (jeolgi 節氣 절기)
***Her iki ya da üç yilda bir olusan artik aylari da barindiran aylar.
![[Resim: 10668441lp4.png]](http://img101.imageshack.us/img101/1889/10668441lp4.png)
![[Resim: iklcw1.png]](http://img101.imageshack.us/img101/2513/iklcw1.png)
]
English:
Korean Calendar
The traditional Korean calendar is a lunisolar calendar which, like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries, was based on the Chinese calendar. Dates are calculated from Korea's meridian, and observances and festivals are based in Korean culture.
The Gregorian calendar was officially adopted in 1895, but traditional holidays and age-reckoning for older generations are still based on the old calendar.The biggest festival in Korea today is Seolnaal, the first day of the traditional Korean New Year. Other important festivals include Daeboreum also refer to as Boreumdaal (the first full moon), Dano (spring festival) and Chuseok (harvest festival).
See also Public holidays in North Korea and Public holidays in South Korea.
History:
The traditional calendar designated its years via Korean era names from 270 to 963. Then Chinese era names were used until 1895 when the official use of the lunar calendar ceased.
The Gregorian calendar was adopted by the new Korean Empire on 1 January 1895, but with years numbered from the foundation of the Joseon Dynasty in 1393. From 1897, Korean era names were used for its years until Japan annexed Korea in 1910. Then Japanese era names were used to count the years of the Gregorian calendar used in Korea until Japanese occupation ended in 1945.
From 1945 until 1961 in South Korea, Gregorian calendar years were counted from the foundation of Gojoseon in 2333 BCE (regarded as year one), the date of the legendary founding of Korea by Dangun, hence these Dangi (단기) years were 4278 to 4294. This numbering was informally used with the Korean lunar calendar before 1945 but is only occasionally used today.
In North Korea, the Juche calendar has been used since 1997 to number its years, based on the birth of Kim Il Sung.
Source: Wikipedia
Geleneksel Kore Takvimi diger Dogu Asya ülkelerinin takvimlerine benzer biçimde Çin takvimine dayanan bir ay-günes takvimidir. Tarihler, Kore'nin meridyenleri esas alinarak hesaplanir.
Gregoryen Takvimi, 1895 yilinda resmen kullanilmaya baslamistir ancak bayram tarihleri eski takvime göre hesaplanmaktadir. Kore'nin bugünkü en büyük senligi yeni yilin ilk günü kutlanan “Seollal”dir. Diger önemli senlikler Daeboreum (ilk dolunay), Dano (bahar senligi) ve hasat senligi Chuseok'tur.
TARIHÇESI
Geleneksel takvim, yillari 270 - 963 arasindaki Kore dönem adlarina göre belirtmekteydi. Bunun ardindan Çin dönem adlari kullanildi ve 1895'te ay takvimi kullanimina son verildi.
Gregoryen Takvimi yeni Kore Imparatorlugu tarafindan 1 Ocak 1895'te yürürlüge kondu, ancak yillar Joseon Hanedani'nin kuruldugu 1393'ten baslatildi. 1897 yilindan itibaren Kore dönem adlari kullanilmaya baslandi ve bu durum Kore'nin Japonya boyunduruguna girdigi 1910 yilina dek sürdü. Japon dönem adlarinin kullanilmaya basladigi bu dönem Japonya'nin isgali sonlandirdigi 1945 yilina dek sürmüstür.
Güney Kore'nin 1945 - 1961 yillari arasinda kullandigi Gregoryen takviminin yillari Dangun'un Kore'yi kurdugu yillarla (4278 - 4294) örtüsmektedir. 1945'ten önce yer yer kullanilan bu numaralandirma yöntemi artik geçerli degildir.
ÖZELLIKLERI
***Saat ve yillarin numaralandirilmasinda kullanilan ve 12 hayvandan olusan burçlar kusagi
***12 hayvanla birlikte altmislik döngüyü olusturan 10 Kutsal Varlik
***Yil boyunca 15 günlük araliklarla siralanan 24 günes terimi (jeolgi 節氣 절기)
***Her iki ya da üç yilda bir olusan artik aylari da barindiran aylar.
]English:
Korean Calendar
The traditional Korean calendar is a lunisolar calendar which, like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries, was based on the Chinese calendar. Dates are calculated from Korea's meridian, and observances and festivals are based in Korean culture.
The Gregorian calendar was officially adopted in 1895, but traditional holidays and age-reckoning for older generations are still based on the old calendar.The biggest festival in Korea today is Seolnaal, the first day of the traditional Korean New Year. Other important festivals include Daeboreum also refer to as Boreumdaal (the first full moon), Dano (spring festival) and Chuseok (harvest festival).
See also Public holidays in North Korea and Public holidays in South Korea.
History:
The traditional calendar designated its years via Korean era names from 270 to 963. Then Chinese era names were used until 1895 when the official use of the lunar calendar ceased.
The Gregorian calendar was adopted by the new Korean Empire on 1 January 1895, but with years numbered from the foundation of the Joseon Dynasty in 1393. From 1897, Korean era names were used for its years until Japan annexed Korea in 1910. Then Japanese era names were used to count the years of the Gregorian calendar used in Korea until Japanese occupation ended in 1945.
From 1945 until 1961 in South Korea, Gregorian calendar years were counted from the foundation of Gojoseon in 2333 BCE (regarded as year one), the date of the legendary founding of Korea by Dangun, hence these Dangi (단기) years were 4278 to 4294. This numbering was informally used with the Korean lunar calendar before 1945 but is only occasionally used today.
In North Korea, the Juche calendar has been used since 1997 to number its years, based on the birth of Kim Il Sung.
Source: Wikipedia
![[Resim: balksz56.gif]](http://img413.imageshack.us/img413/2963/balksz56.gif)
