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**LmH_weba** · 18-10-2010, Saat: 21:55

Daejeong Hyanggyo / 대정향교

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Daejong Hyangyo adini orjinal konum olarak içinde bulundugu ve ilk kez 1408'de kurulmus olan Daejong Kalesinden almistir. Hyangyo 1653 yilinda Tansan Tepecigi mevkiine tasindi.

Joseon hanedanligi boyunca, hükümet yetenekli alimlere orta ögrenim imkani taniyan Hyangolarin her ilçede insa edilmesini tesviketmistir. Her nasilsa, 16. yy. sonlarinda statüleri gerilemeye ve Hyangyolarin yerini özel akademiler almaya basladi. Her iki kurumda da genellikle konferans salonu, yan taraflarda bulunan ögrenci yatakhaneleri ile birlikte arka tarafta içinde tapinak bulunan bir avlu tarafindan çevrelenmistir.

Hyangyo egitim için çok uzun zaman kullanilmamistir. Bazi törenler için kullanimi devam etmistir: Yilda iki defa ilkbahar ve son baharda konfiçyüs ve eski bilggelerin onuruna yapilan Seokjeonjae Seromonisi gerçeklestirilir. Bu yerde ayni zamanda ay takvimine göre ayin 1'inde ve 15'inde olacak sekilde ayda iki kez tütsü yakilir.

Çeviri: otuker

Kaynak: Wikipedia

English

The name 'Daejeong' Hyanggyo derives from its original location inside Daejong Fortress, where it was established for the first time in 1408. The hyanggyo was moved in 1653 to the present site at the foot of Tansan hillock.

During the Joseon dynasty, the government encouraged the construction of hyanggyo in each county as a means of providing secondary education to promising scholars. However, their status declined from the late 16th century onward as private academies (seowon) generally supplanted hyanggyo. Both institutions generally comprised a lecture hall flanked by student domitories, with a shrine courtyard to the rear (or occasionally, at the front).

Hyanggyo are no longer used for education, but their use for rituals continues: twice a year Seokjeonjae (Confucian ceremonies) are performed in spring and autumn in honor of Confucius and later sages. At this site, incense is also burned twice a month on the 1st and 15th of the lunar calendar.

Source: Wikipedia