Kral Bongsang, 3 Kore Kralliginin en kuzeyindeki Goguryeo'nun 14. hükümdariydi. Kral Seocheon'un en büyük ogluydu. Gençligi kibir,ahlaksizlik ve imrenmeyle geçti. Tahta geçince Amcasi Prens An-guk'u vatana ihaneten katletmistir.
Samguk Sagi'ye göre (3 Kore Kralligi Tarihi) Bonsang’in siddeti insanlari dagitir.
293 yilinda Xianbei reisi Murong Hui’nin istilasi üzerine Bongsang Sinseong dagina kaçar. Go No-ja krali karsilamasi için kuzeye 500 süvari gönderir. Böylece Xianbei kuvvetlerinide yenerler.
Kral Bongsang Go No-ja’nin bu basarisini ödüllendirmek amaciyla Gongnim’i ona vererek 5. dereceye yükseltir.
Bir soraki ay Kralin erkek kardesi Go Dol-go gelir. Bongsang ondan korktugu için kardesini intihara zorlar. Bunun üzerine Go Dol-go ‘nun oglu Kral Mincheon (Bongsang’dan sonraki hükümdar) kaçarak kendi yasamini korur.
296 yilinda Murong Hui bir kez daha ülkeyi istila eder. Ama basarili olamaz ve yenilirler.
Sonraki ay ülkeyi agir bir ayaz(soguk) etkisi altina alir ve ekinleri yok eder. Ama kral bunu dikkate almaz ve sarayi tekrar insa etmekle öesguldür. Halk Bunun üzerine krala tepki gösterir ve sikayet ederler.Ama Kral Bongsang bakanlari dikkate almaz ve insanlara yardim etmez.
Yil 300’de bu duruma daha fazla dayanamayan bakanlar Kral Bongsang’i ve iki oglunu öldürür. Yerine Kral Micheon tahta gelir.
Çeviri:hyun_bin
English:
King Bongsang of Goguryeo (?-300, r. 292-300) was the 14th ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the eldest son of King Seocheon.
From his youth, he is said to have been arrogant and dissolute, full of mistrust and envy. As soon as he was crowned, Bongsang charged his popular uncle Go Dal-ga (Prince An-guk) with treason and had him slain. According to the Samguk Sagi, his violence upset the people.
In the eighth lunar month of 293 the Xianbei chieftain Murong Hui invaded. Bongsang fled to the mountain of Sinseong. The sohyeong of the north, Go No-ja, led five hundred cavalry out to meet the king, and went on to defeat the Xianbei forces. King Bongsang promoted Go No-ja to daehyeong, a position of the 5th rank, giving him Gongnim as stipend land.
The following month, the king feared that his younger brother Go Dol-go was plotting against him, and forced him to commit suicide. Dol-go's son, the subsequent king Micheon fled and preserved his own life. In the eighth month of 296, Murong Hui invaded once more, but was repelled.
The following month, a heavy frost and hail fell and destroyed the crops, but the king carried on with reconstructing the palace, and the people complained greatly. King Bongsang did not listen to the counsel of his ministers, and did not look after the people.
In the end, his ministers carried out a coup in the eighth lunar month of 300. Bongsang and his two sons committed suicide. He was buried in Bongsan-won. The ministers found the escaped prince, and set him on the throne as King Micheon.
Yine de tanitim için tesekkürler Kezban'cim. 