Biryu-wang / 비류왕 (Baekje)
Hakkinda
Biryu (304-344) Kore’nin 3 kralligindan birisi olan Baekje’nin 11. kraliydi.Samguk Sagi’ye göre 6. Kral Gusu’nun 2. oglu , 7. kral Saban’in da küçük kardesidir.Ancak bu onu en az 110 yasina kadar hükümdarlik yaptirdigi için modern tarihçiler yaygin olarak Biryu’nun aslinda Saban’in erkek kardesinin oglu ya da torunu kabul ediyorlar.
Dönemi
Önceki Kral Bunseo’nun Çinli ajanlar tarafindan suikastle öldürülmesinden sonra tahta Biryu çikti.Çünkü Bunseo’nun ogullarinin hükümdarlik yapmak için çok genç olduklari söylendi.Bu da Baekje Kraliyet Ailesinin 2 kolu olan Kral 5. Chopo’nun torunlari ve Kral 8. Goi arasindaki bir güç çatismasinin bir parçasi gibi görünmektedir.
312’de , Hae Gu’yu ordunun basina tayin etti.327’de üvey kardesi U Bok tarafindan çikarilan isyani bastirdi.337’de komsusu Silla tarafindan özel bir görev aldi.
Japon tarihçilerSaban gibi Biryu’nun da Japonya’nin Yamato dönemindeki aristokrat kabilelerin atasi oldugundan süpheleniyorlar.Herhangi bir soy kaydi da bin yil boyunca ya hiç yoktu ya da kaybedildi veya imha edildi.
Çeviri: SHINee_(btl)_
Kaynak / Source
ENGLISH
Biryu Of Baekje
About
Biryu of Baekje (died 344, r. 304–344) was the 11th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. According to the Samguk Sagi, he was second son of the 6th king Gusu and the younger brother of the 7th king Saban. However, since this would make him rule until at least the age of 110, modern historians commonly assume that Biryu was in fact the son or grandson of Saban's younger brother.
Reign
After the preceding king Bunseo was assassinated by Chinese agents, Biryu ascended to the throne because Bunseo's sons were deemed too young to rule. This appears to have been part of a power struggle between the two branches of the Baekje royal family, the descendants of the 5th king Chogo (Biryu's ancestor) and that of the 8th king Goi.
In 312, he appointed Hae Gu to head the military. In 327, he stopped a rebellion by his stepbrother U Bok. In 337, he received a mission from the neighboring Silla.
Japanese historians suspect Biryu, like Saban, as the progenitor of certain aristocratic clans of Yamato period Japan. Any genealogical records either did not exist or have been lost/destroyed for over a millennium.
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