02-02-2009, Saat: 14:25
(Son Düzenleme: 11-11-2011, Saat: 7:29, Düzenleyen: gurbetçiceqi.)
![[Resim: a0ca99d6ebe8ab3c07088b8jt5.jpg]](http://img261.imageshack.us/img261/5213/a0ca99d6ebe8ab3c07088b8jt5.jpg)
Gwangneung
Joseon Hanedanligi 7. Kral’i Sejo ve Yun ailesinden Kraliçe Jeonghui’nin Kraliyet kabridir. Gwangneung, Joseon döneminde o kadar iyi korunmustur ki buradan bir tutam ot koparmak bile yasakti. Bugün barindirdigi hayvanlar ve bitkilerle bir cennet ve anayurdun dogal bir müzesi niteligindedir. Kral Sejo, Kral Seongjong'un ikinci ogluydu ve 1415'te Prens Suyang ünvanini almisti. Kral Sejo hirsliydi ve güç sahibi olmak istedi. Kral Danjong’un 1452 de tahta çikarilmasindan sonra çikan Gyeyujeongnan isyanini bastirmisti. Bu isyanla gücü ele geçirdi ve Kral Danjong 1455'te tahti birakti.
Kral Sejo, tahti gasp etti ancak ulusu kalkindirmak için çok çalisti. Ülkeyi güçlendirdi ve kuzey kabil sistemi gelistirerek birçok parlak basari için sorumluydu: Distan, o, ulusal gücü kuvvetlendirdi ve kuzey kabile Jurchen’a iki fetih yapti. Gyeonggukdaejeon'u (yönetim üzerine bir derleme) derledi.
Kraliçe Jeonghui, Kral Deokjong ve Kral Yejong'un annesiydi. Kral Deokjong genç yasta öldü ve Kral Yejong 14 yasindayken tahta geçmisti. Yeni Kral’in toy olmasi sebebi ile Kraliçe Jeonghui bir süre tahti temsilen yönetti. Ancak Kral Yejong da bir yil sonra öldü. Ardindan Kral Deokjong ’un oglu Prince Jasan (Kral Seongjong) tahta geçti. Kral Seongjong tahta geçtiginde sadece 13 yasindaydi. Bu sebeple Kraliçe Jeonghui temsilen tahti 7 yil yönetti. Kraliçe Jeonghui, kuvvetli bir karaktere sahipti. Kral Sejo’yu Gyeyujeongnan olaylarinda cesaretlendirmisti... Iki temsil yöneticiliginde de son derece basariliydi.
Çeviri: nba
English
Gwangneung
It is the royal tomb of the 7th King Sejo (世祖, 1417-1468) of the Joseon Dynasty and Queen Jeonghui (貞熹王后, 1418-1483) from the Yun family. The Gwangneung was well protected during the entire Joseon Dynasty by prohibiting even the removal of a mere tuft of grass. Today, it is a paradise for animals and plants and a natural museum of the habitat. King Sejo was the second son of King Seongjong and was installed as Prince Suyang in 1415. Having great ambition for power, King Sejo raised a revolt, the Gyeyujeongnan (癸酉靖難) in 1452 after the enthronement of King Danjong. With this revolt, he seized power and King Danjong relinquished the throne in 1455.
Even though King Sejo usurped the throne, he was responsible for many brilliant achievements by improving the entire national system: externally, he strengthened national power and made two conquests of the northern tribe, Jurchen. Internally, he compiled the Gyeonggukdaejeon (經國大典, Grand Code for State Administration).
Queen Jeonghui was the mother of King Deokjong (德宗) and King Yejong (睿宗). When King Deokjong died young and King Yejong ascended the throne at the young age of 14, Queen Jeonghui ruled as regent for the first time in the history of the Joseon Dynasty. When King Yejong passed away after just one year of his reign, she raised Prince Jasan (King Seongjong), the son of King Deokjong , to the throne. As King Seongjong also ascended the throne at the tender age of 13, Queen Jeonghui ruled as regent again for seven years. She was a woman of strong character, as seen from the episode of encouraging King Sejo during the Gyeyujeongnan and her two regencies.
Kaynak/Source
![[Resim: gwangneungplantm5.jpg]](http://img91.imageshack.us/img91/2561/gwangneungplantm5.jpg)
![[Resim: eab491eba689aw5.jpg]](http://img713.imageshack.us/img713/2971/eab491eba689aw5.jpg)
MinozM